白炭黑的长链烷基官能化改性及表征

以正二十二醇为改性剂对沉淀法白炭黑粉体进行了表面改性.采用傅里叶红外光谱(FTIR)、热重(TG)、元素分析(EA)、接触角仪、激光粒度分布分析、透射电镜(TEM)等表征手段,研究考察了长链烷基对沉淀法白炭黑形貌及性能的影响.结果表明:正二十二醇成功接枝到了白炭黑的表面,且每克白炭黑表面接枝改性剂的量为0.0328 mol/g;改性后白炭黑的分散性和疏水性得到明显提高,其接触角由改性前的0°增加到了132°;改性后的白炭黑粉体粒径分布变窄,粒子平均粒径值由改性前的491.2 nm减小到240 nm.     

不同沉淀剂下水解法制备BiOCl的光催化性能研究

以Bi(NO3)3·5H2O为原料,乙二醇(ethylene glycol,EG)为溶剂,采用水解法,在不同沉淀剂(NH3·H2O,Na2CO3和CO(NH2)2)条件下制备了BiOCl光催化剂.使用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、N2物理吸附、紫外可见漫反射(DRS)、光致发光(PL)光谱等手段对所制样品进行了表征.以甲基橙染料为降解物,评价了不同沉淀条件对BiOCl光催化性能的影响.结果表明,不同沉淀条件对BiOCl光催化剂的结晶度、晶粒尺寸、形貌、禁带宽度、光生电子空穴对分离效率有明显的影响,进而影响了其光催化活性.其中以尿素为沉淀剂制得的催化剂BiOCl-3在模拟太阳光下降解甲基橙(MO)实验中显示了良好的光催化效率,光照60 min后对MO的降解效率达97;.BiOCl-3较高的光催化活性是由于其具有较高的结晶度、均匀的片状结构、较窄的带隙(2.9 eV)和较高的光生电子-空穴对分离效率.自由基和空穴捕获实验证明,光生空穴是BiOCl-3光催化反应体系中的主要活性物种.此外,所制备的BiOCl-3光催化剂具有较高的光催化稳定性,重复使用4次后对甲基橙的降解率仍保持在89;以上.     

Flow induced noise calculations for non-axially distributed hydrophones in towed arrays

Two improvements are put forward on the analyses of flow induced noise in towed arrays. First, the differences between Corcos/Carpenter pressure fluctuation models have been discussed at length, as well as flow induced noise calculated with these two models. Second, flow induced noise received by the finite hydrophones distributed non-axially is discussed and the relevant power spectrum is deduced. The results show that there are some disparities between the wavenumber spectrums and the responses of flow induced noise of these two models. Flow induced noise is closely related with the tow speed, the tube radius and the off-axis distance. The numerical analyses with Carpenter model indicate that the power spectrum of flow induced noise will increase 24 dB approximately with the tow speed doubled, decrease with the radius of the tube, and increase with the off-axis distance. The tube radius and the off-axis distance have greater influence on the high-frequency components than on the low-frequency components.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Fungicidal Activity of 3,4-Dichloro-5-(6-chloro-9-(4-fluorobenzyl)-9H-purin-8-yl)isothiazole

3,4-Dichloro-5-(6-chloro-9-(4-fluorobenzyl)-9H-purin-8-yl)isothiazole,a novel purine derivative,was synthesized by the cyclization of pyrimidine amine.Its struc...     

光吸收介质的吸收系数与介电函数虚部的关系

讨论了相对介电函数虚部和消光系数与光吸收的关系,指出吸收系数与消光系数成正比,而吸收系数与相对介电函数虚部成正比是有条件的.     

高压处理对稀磁半导体Zn_(1-x)Mn_xO磁性的影响

用固相反应法制备出过渡金属Mn掺杂的ZnO系列样品,并对其进行了高压处理.高压处理后的样品,通过扫描电子显微镜和X射线衍射仪进行了微观结构的表征分析.通过磁性能的测量,初步研究了压力对Mn掺杂ZnO稀磁半导体磁性能的影响.结果表明:适当的高压处理可以有效增强材料的室温铁磁性,但当压力超过一定值后,压力会使材料的磁性能下降.     

CCl自由基A 2Δ←X 2Ⅱ跃迁REMPI光谱研究

在271～279 nm波长范围内采用REMPI技术研究CCl自由基的A 2Δ光谱.实验观察到12C35Cl以及同位素分子12C37Cl 的A 2Δ←X 2Ⅱ1/2,0-0,1-0和2-1跃迁谱带,其中2-1的跃迁为新观察到谱带.获得了A 2Δ←X 2Ⅱ1/2电子跃迁0-0,1-0,2-1谱带的同位素位移.     

Monte Carlo simulation of the property of a scintillation bar in the multi-neutron correlation spectrometer

To perform a kinematically complete measurement of the dissociation reaction for neutron-rich nuclei, a multi-neutron correlation spectrometer is proposed at Peking University.A Monte Carlo simulation code based on GEANT4 is developed for a single scintillation bar which processes not only the energy deposition but also the light propagation in the scintillator and the light collection and conversion to signal at the end of the bar in a realistic way. The simulating method is described in detail in this paper, and the timing and position resolutions and detector efficiency are studied based on the simulation and compared with the experimental results.A new method of crosstalk rejection has been demonstrated to be important for the design of the whole spectrometer.     

Preparations for the study on the cluster structure of 16C

In order to look for a proposed cluster structure of 16C, simulation work was made. The simulation of the reaction dynamics give the resolution of the excitation energy on 16C which was reconstructed prior to breakup. The excitation energy resolution is typically ～200 keV at 2 MeV above the two body decay threshold for 16C→12Be+4He. Moreover,some performances of detectors tested using 241 Am α source are also reported.     

用Weyl-Winger对应求证相干态的一个重要性质

一般而言,一个量子算符只有其在某个表象中所有的矩阵元都知道了才能被确定.可是当一个量子算符的相干态平均值(对角表示)知道了,这个算符本身就确定了,这是一个值得注记的性质.本文用Weyl-Winger对应的唯一性证明这一性质.